There are both U.S. and Canadian versions of the GED Social Studies Test. Most questions in this test refer to specific information provided. The information may show up in the form of a chart, table, graph, map, cartoon, figure, or paragraph. In each case, to answer the questions, you must have a clear understanding of the information provided.

Directions and Sample Questions for Social Studies:

Both items 1 and 2, specifically refer to the following information. Five Amendments to the U.S. Constitution directly affect voting qualifications.

• The 15th Amendment was ratified in 1870 and prohibits states from using either race or color as a a qualification for voting.

• The 19th Amendment was ratified in 1920 and prohibits states from using gender as a qualification for voting.

• The 23rd Amendment was ratified in 1961 and grants residents of Washington, D.C., a voice in selection of the U.S. President and Vice President.

• The 24th Amendment, ratified in 1964, outlaws the state poll tax as a necessary requirement for voting in national elections.

• The 26th Amendment, ratified in 1971, prohibits states from denying the vote to anyone 18 years old or older.

1. a larger portion of U.S. citizens

2. a limited number of citizens

3. tax-paying citizens

4. citizens qualified by race and gender

5. those citizens who must pay for the privilege

To answer question 1 correctly, you must understand all the information given regarding the amendments to the Constitution. You must decide which option states the overall effect of the amendments.

A thorough reading of the passage reveals that this amendment was set up to extend voting rights to more citizens. Option (2) is correct too, but it is not the best answer.

2] Which of the following statements appears to be the best summary?

1. They affirm the right of women to vote.

2. They limit the right of U.S. citizens to vote according to where they live.

3. They prohibit the use of requirements as voting qualifications.

4. They prohibit some citizens from voting.

5. They permit certain qualifications to be used in voting.

The answer to question two is found in the summary. This is information important because while several of the options presented are accurate, only one represents the right answer.

An effective summary provides the main points of the information given. In this case, the summary must address all five of the amendments. Option (3) does this best by referring to the prohibition of certain requirements as voting qualifications.